🇳🇬 Understanding Nigeria’s New Personal Tax Law (2025)

Nigeria’s Tax Act 2025 introduces major changes to how individuals are taxed, and it officially takes effect from January 1, 2026. Whether you’re an employee, freelancer, or business owner, these updates will shape how your income is taxed and what deductions you can claim.


đź’ˇ 1. Who Needs to Pay

Under the new law, anyone earning ₦800,000 or less per year is completely exempt from personal income tax.

If your income is above that threshold, your tax will be calculated using a progressive rate — meaning higher earners will pay a slightly larger percentage of their income in tax.

 

📊 2. Updated Tax Rates

Here’s the new structure for personal income tax in Nigeria:

 

  • ₦0 – ₦800,000: 0%
  • ₦800,001 – ₦3 million: 15%
  • ₦3 million – ₦12 million: 18%
  • ₦12 million – ₦25 million: 21%
  • ₦25 million – ₦50 million: 23%
  • Above ₦50 million: 25%

 

 

This new system is designed to make taxation fairer, ensuring that those with higher incomes contribute more while easing the burden on low- and middle-income earners.

 

🏠 3. Rent Relief and Deductions

The old Consolidated Relief Allowance (CRA) has been scrapped. In its place, taxpayers who rent their homes can now claim a rent relief — up to ₦500,000 or 20% of their annual rent, whichever is lower.

 

Other deductions, such as pension, National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), and National Housing Fund (NHF) contributions, are still allowed, but you’ll need proper documentation to claim them.

 

🌍 4. Nigerians Living Abroad

If you spend more than 183 days in Nigeria within a year or have strong economic or family ties to the country, you’ll be classified as a tax resident.

That means you’ll be required to pay tax on your worldwide income, not just what you earn in Nigeria.

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