The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has heightened surveillance at the country's entry points due to a recent outbreak of Ebola in Uganda. The Ugandan Ministry of Health confirmed the outbreak last week, reporting one death and tracking 44 contacts.

The outbreak, confirmed on January 30, 2025, involves the Sudan species of the Ebola virus in Uganda's Wakiso, Mukono, and Mbale City regions. While no Ebola cases have been reported in Nigeria, the NCDC is actively working to prevent the disease from spreading.

NCDC Director-General, Dr. Jide Idris, reassured the public that the agency is closely monitoring the situation in collaboration with relevant ministries and partners. "There are no cases of Ebola virus disease in Nigeria. However, the NCDC has taken steps to strengthen our preparedness," he said.

These steps include updating the Ebola virus disease (EVD) contingency plan, increasing surveillance at entry points, and improving diagnostic capacity at international airports and designated laboratories. Additionally, Lassa Fever testing labs can be activated if needed.

Dr. Idris also addressed the issue of vaccines, stating that while some vaccines and therapeutics are available for certain strains of Ebola, the approved vaccine for the Zaire strain is not currently available in Nigeria and does not protect against the Sudan strain.

He emphasized that early detection, patient isolation, supportive treatment, and contact tracing are key to preventing further spread and reducing mortality. Safe burial practices and infection control measures are also vital in combating the disease.

The NCDC continues to monitor the situation and work towards preventing the disease from reaching Nigerian borders.

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